In a job hazard analysis, which method collects data by recalling events after they occurred?

In a job hazard analysis, which method collects data by recalling events after they occurred?

• A. recall and check method
• B. one-on-one observation method
• C. group discussion method
• D. absentee method

Answer: (A)

The idea being tested is gathering information after an event by asking people to recall what happened and then verify it against records or evidence. This retrospective approach is exactly what the recall and check method does in a job hazard analysis: you look back at an incident or near-miss, have workers recount the sequence of events, and then check details to confirm accuracy. It’s useful for understanding causes and contributing factors that weren’t observed in real time. The other approaches are more forward- or group-oriented. One-on-one observation collects data as tasks are performed, in real time, rather than from memory after the fact. Group discussion involves collaborative dialogue to surface hazards, which may occur after events but isn’t centered on recalling and verifying past events. The absentee method isn’t focused on recalling after the fact for incident reconstruction, and it doesn’t align with the retrospective verification characteristic of recall and check.

The idea being tested is gathering information after an event by asking people to recall what happened and then verify it against records or evidence. This retrospective approach is exactly what the recall and check method does in a job hazard analysis: you look back at an incident or near-miss, have workers recount the sequence of events, and then check details to confirm accuracy. It’s useful for understanding causes and contributing factors that weren’t observed in real time.

The other approaches are more forward- or group-oriented. One-on-one observation collects data as tasks are performed, in real time, rather than from memory after the fact. Group discussion involves collaborative dialogue to surface hazards, which may occur after events but isn’t centered on recalling and verifying past events. The absentee method isn’t focused on recalling after the fact for incident reconstruction, and it doesn’t align with the retrospective verification characteristic of recall and check.